TIẾNG VIỆT |
TIẾNG ANH |
Món rán, chiên | Fried dishes |
Chiên nước mắm | Fried with sauce |
Chiên bột | Battered then deep-fried |
Món rang | Dry-fried dishes without oil |
Áp chảo | Pan-fried then sautéed |
Xào | Stir fry |
Xào tảo | Stir fry with garlic, very common way of cooking vegetables |
Xào sả ớt | Sautéed with lemongrass and chili pepper |
Xào lăn | Pan searing or stir frying quickly to cook raw meat |
Xáo măng | Braised or sautéed with bamboo shoots |
Nhồi thịt | Stuffed with minced meat before cooking |
Sốt chua ngọt | Fried with sweet and sour sauce |
Kho | Stew, braised dishes |
Kho khô | Literally dried stew |
Kho tiêu/ kho gừng/ kho riềng | Stewed with peppercorns/ ginger/ galangal |
Nấu | Means cooking, usually in a pot |
Nấu nước dừa | Cooked with coconut juice |
Hầm/ ninh | Slow-cook with spices or other ingredients |
Rim | Simmering |
Luộc | Boiling with water, usually fresh vegetables and meat |
Hấp | Steamed dishes |
Hấp sả- hấp | Steamed with lemongrass |
Hấp Hồng Kông hoặc hấp xì dầu | “ Hong Kong” style steamed dish |
Om | Clay pot cooking of northern style |
Om sữa | Cooked in clay pot with milk |
Om chuối đậu | Cooked with young banana and tofu |
Gỏi | Salad dishes |
Nướng | Grilled dishes |
Nướng xiên | Skewered dishes |
Nướng ống tre | Cooked in bamboo tubes over fire |
Nướng mọi/ nướng trụi/ thụi | Char-grilled over open fire |
Nướng đất sét/ lá chuối | Cooked in a clay mould or banana leaves wrap, or recently, kitchen foil, hence the method has evolved into “ nướng giấy bạc” |
Nướng muối ớt | Marinated with garlic then grilled |
Nướng tỏi | Marinated with garlic then grilled |
Nưỡng mỡ hành | Grilled then topped with melted lard, peanuts, and chopped green onions. |
Bẳm | Sautéed mix of chopped ingredients |
Cháo | Congee dishes |
Súp | Soup dishes ( not “ Canh” or clear broth soup) |
Rô ti | Roasting then simmering meat, usually with strong spices |
Cà ri | Curry or curry- like dishes |
Quay | Roasted dishes |
Lẩu | Hot pot dishes |
Nhúng dấm | Cooked in a vinegar- based hot pot, some variations include vinegar and coconut water-based hot pot. |
Cuốn | Any dish featuring rice paper wraps with “ bún” and fresh herbs |
Bóp thấu/ tái chanh | Raw meat or seafood prepared with lime or vinegar. |
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