|
TIẾNG VIỆT |
TIẾNG ANH |
| Món rán, chiên | Fried dishes |
| Chiên nước mắm | Fried with sauce |
| Chiên bột | Battered then deep-fried |
| Món rang | Dry-fried dishes without oil |
| Áp chảo | Pan-fried then sautéed |
| Xào | Stir fry |
| Xào tảo | Stir fry with garlic, very common way of cooking vegetables |
| Xào sả ớt | Sautéed with lemongrass and chili pepper |
| Xào lăn | Pan searing or stir frying quickly to cook raw meat |
| Xáo măng | Braised or sautéed with bamboo shoots |
| Nhồi thịt | Stuffed with minced meat before cooking |
| Sốt chua ngọt | Fried with sweet and sour sauce |
| Kho | Stew, braised dishes |
| Kho khô | Literally dried stew |
| Kho tiêu/ kho gừng/ kho riềng | Stewed with peppercorns/ ginger/ galangal |
| Nấu | Means cooking, usually in a pot |
| Nấu nước dừa | Cooked with coconut juice |
| Hầm/ ninh | Slow-cook with spices or other ingredients |
| Rim | Simmering |
| Luộc | Boiling with water, usually fresh vegetables and meat |
| Hấp | Steamed dishes |
| Hấp sả- hấp | Steamed with lemongrass |
| Hấp Hồng Kông hoặc hấp xì dầu | “ Hong Kong” style steamed dish |
| Om | Clay pot cooking of northern style |
| Om sữa | Cooked in clay pot with milk |
| Om chuối đậu | Cooked with young banana and tofu |
| Gỏi | Salad dishes |
| Nướng | Grilled dishes |
| Nướng xiên | Skewered dishes |
| Nướng ống tre | Cooked in bamboo tubes over fire |
| Nướng mọi/ nướng trụi/ thụi | Char-grilled over open fire |
| Nướng đất sét/ lá chuối | Cooked in a clay mould or banana leaves wrap, or recently, kitchen foil, hence the method has evolved into “ nướng giấy bạc” |
| Nướng muối ớt | Marinated with garlic then grilled |
| Nướng tỏi | Marinated with garlic then grilled |
| Nưỡng mỡ hành | Grilled then topped with melted lard, peanuts, and chopped green onions. |
| Bẳm | Sautéed mix of chopped ingredients |
| Cháo | Congee dishes |
| Súp | Soup dishes ( not “ Canh” or clear broth soup) |
| Rô ti | Roasting then simmering meat, usually with strong spices |
| Cà ri | Curry or curry- like dishes |
| Quay | Roasted dishes |
| Lẩu | Hot pot dishes |
| Nhúng dấm | Cooked in a vinegar- based hot pot, some variations include vinegar and coconut water-based hot pot. |
| Cuốn | Any dish featuring rice paper wraps with “ bún” and fresh herbs |
| Bóp thấu/ tái chanh | Raw meat or seafood prepared with lime or vinegar. |
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